Njenge-vane vane yemigaqo yezobugcisa yehlabathi, i-European Union ibisoloko iphambili kwizithintelo zobuchwephesha ezinxulumene neemveliso zabantwana. Umzekelo, umgangatho wezinto zokudlala owaziwa ngokuba "ungqongqo kwimbali" uphunyeziwe ngokusesikweni, kwaye ifuthe kwimveliso yabantwana base China yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe ngokuthe ngcembe liyavela. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-European Union ihlaziye imigaqo-nkqubo yezobuchwephesha, efana nomgangatho wokudlala ohlaziyiweyo en71-1 ngo-Epreli, oqinisa ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zomzimba kunye nezomatshini zeemveliso. NgoJuni, i-European Union ngokulandelelana ikhuphe izikhokelo 2014/79 / EU kunye 2014/81 / EU, ezibandakanya i-bisphenol A, tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), tris (2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) kunye ne-tris ( 1-chloropropyl) i-phosphate, 3-dichloro-2-propyl) ester (tdcp) kunye nezinye ezintathu zedangatye zifakiwe kubungakanani bothintelo. Ukongeza, umxholo ophambili weempahla zabathengi ekulula ukunxibelelana nabantwana ziya kuncitshiswa.
Iimveliso zabantwana zibalulekile kwiimveliso zelizwe lethu, uninzi lwazo ziimizi-mveliso ezifuna abasebenzi abaninzi. Kuphela kwindawo Ningbo, kukho amashishini imveliso ngaphezu kwama-600, kunye nexabiso kumazwe angaphandle ngaphezulu kwe-500 yezigidi zeerandi US. Njengomthumeli wehlabathi omkhulu, i-China izakuhlupheka ngenxa yeengxabano zorhwebo lwamanye amazwe ixesha elide
Okokuqala, kufuneka siphucule ulwazi lomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko "Ukuzikhusela". Ukufuna ngenkuthalo uncedo lobuchwephesha kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo kuhlolo kunye nokuhlaliswa bodwa, imibutho yamashishini kunye namanye amasebe ukunqanda ngokufanelekileyo ubungozi. Ngqongqo ukuphononongwa kokhuseleko loyilo lwemveliso kunye neminye imiba, fumana iingxaki kwangaphambili, uyile ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe ngokomyalelo welinye ilizwe, musa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi, ukomeleza unxibelelwano ngenxa yeziphene kuyilo lwangaphandle, okanye umgubo kunye Izinto ezincedisayo ezinamandla angahambelaniyo kunye nezinye izikhombisi ezibonakalayo ezichazwe ngumthengi ekuqwalaseleni indleko, kunye nokwenza amalungiselelo ekuhambelaneni noyilo lweemveliso kwisivumelwano, ukwenzela ukukhusela umdla wabo osemthethweni.
Okwesibini, kufanelekile ukuba sijongane nezithintelo zobuchwephesha "ekuziphuculeni". Kuyimfuneko ukuqonda kwangexesha imigaqo ehambelanayo yobuchwephesha kwitekhnoloji, umgangatho, ukhuseleko, ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, ukupakisha kunye neelebheli kwintengiso yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo ubungozi bokuyila, ukomeleza ukubekwa kweliso kwiinkcukacha zemveliso ezinje ngolwazi lweelebheli, izinto zokupakisha kunye nococeko lokubonakala, kwaye unike ingqalelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kulwazi lwe-EU, ukuze ubambe ngamandla iindawo ezishushu zentengiso. Kwangelo xesha, kuyafuneka ukomeleza uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kwizikhundla eziphambili ezinje ngoyilo kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho, rhoqo ukuphucula inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho, kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kumthombo ngokudibeneyo nenkqubela phambili yobugcisa.
Kwangelo xesha, kufuneka siphucule amandla olawulo lomgangatho "wokuziqeqesha". Ungqongqo ukulawula umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwempahla ekrwada kunye neyokuncedisa, kwaye musa ukusebenzisa ngokungaboniyo izinto ezingekho mgangathweni okanye ukunciphisa imigangatho yenkqubo yemveliso ukunciphisa iindleko, ukunciphisa ixesha lokwakha kunye nezinye izizathu. Kuya kufuneka someleze ulawulo lomgangatho weemveliso ezigqityiweyo ngokuphucula amandla ethu ovavanyo kunye nokunikezela nge-arhente yovavanyo yomntu wesithathu, kwaye ngokwenzululwazi simisele izinto zovavanyo zeemveliso ngokwemithetho efanelekileyo kunye nemimiselo yelizwe elingenisayo okanye ingingqi, ukwenziwa kwezinto eziluhlaza izixhobo, inkqubo yemveliso, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokubekwa kwindawo yentengiso yeemveliso, iimfuno zomthengi kunye nezinye izinto.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-13-2021